| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Jan Henryk Dąbrowski ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski
Jan Henryk Dąbrowski ((:ˈjan ˈxɛnrɨk dɔmˈbrɔfskʲi); also known as Johann Heinrich Dąbrowski (Dombrowski) in German〔 and Jean Henri Dombrowski in French;〔
〕 29 August 1755 – 6 June 1818) was a Polish general, widely respected after his death for his patriotic attitude, and described as a national hero.〔
Dąbrowski initially served in the Saxon Army and joined the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Army in 1792, shortly before the Second Partition of Poland. He was promoted to the rank of general in the Kościuszko Uprising of 1794. After the final Third Partition of Poland, which ended the existence of Poland as independent country, he became actively involved in promoting the cause of Polish independence abroad. He was the founder of the Polish Legions in Italy serving under Napoleon since 1797, and as a general in Italian and French service he contributed to the brief restoration of the Polish state during the Greater Poland Uprising of 1806. He participated in Napoleonic Wars, taking part in the Polish-Austrian war and the French invasion of Russia until 1813. After Napoleon's defeat, he accepted a senatorial position in the Russian-backed Congress Poland, and was one of the organizers of the Army of Congress Poland.
The Polish national anthem, ''Poland Is Not Yet Lost'', written and first sung by the Polish legionnaires, mentions Dąbrowski by name, and is also known as ''Dąbrowski's Mazurka''.〔
==Biography==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jan Henryk Dąbrowski」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|